It is a rare kind of cancer in men. It can occur at any age but is more common in young men, 20 to 40 years old. Often only one testis is affected. The cause of testicular cancer is unknown. It affects men at the time they are most concerned about sexual fertility and starting a family.
The rate of men being diagnosed with testicular cancer has grown by more than 50% over the past 20 years.
The individual himself detects most abnormalities in the testis. The best way to find abnormalities is through testicular self-examination.
Testicular Self-Examination (TSE)
TSE is best performed after washing with warm water, a warm bath or shower. Heat relaxes the scrotum, making it easier to detect any abnormalities.
If you are 18 years and older, follow these steps every month:
Look for the following:
If you have sever testicular pain - get emergency care.
If any lumps, enlargement, swelling or change in texture can be felt in the scrotum - see a doctor.
If there is a sense of heaviness or pain - see a doctor.
If there is an enlargement of the breasts and nipples and/or a sudden feeling of puffiness in the scrotum - see a doctor.
If no abnormalities are found - continue with TSE until 40/45 years of age.
Testicle cancer is highly curable, especially when detected and treated early.
Removal of one testicle does not impair fertility or sexual function.