Immunisation Awareness Week: 6-12 August 2006 | Western Cape Government

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Immunisation Awareness Week: 6-12 August 2006

3 August 2006
Introduction

Every year, a week is allocated on the health promotion calendar to raise awareness around immunization.

With immunization alone millions of lives have been saved in the world during the 20th and 21st century. Before immunization was introduced millions of children became infected with vaccine preventable diseases and many of these developed life-threatening complications and even died.

All children in this country have a right to basic health care and one of the important components of this is immunization.

Immunisation is Safe

All vaccines are manufactured according to strict criteria and in this country, must first be evaluated by the Medical Control Council for safety and efficacy before use.

Adverse effects following immunization are very rare and far less than complications of the diseases.

Benefits of Immunisation

  • Protects children against infectious diseases
  • Curbs the spread of disease in the community
  • Decreases morbidity and mortality in children
  • Education is not interrupted by absenteeism

Diseases That Can Be Prevented By Immunisation

  • Polio
  • Measles
  • Hepatitis B
  • Whooping cough
  • Tetanus
  • Diptheria
  • Some forms of tuberculosis
  • Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenza

Polio

Presently there is an outbreak of polio in Namibia. As Namibia is a neighboring country we have to be extra vigilant for polio.

Immunisation

Is your child fully immunized? If not, or in doubt, please take your child to the nearest health facility.

The following immunisaations are given free of charge at public health facilities:

Age of Child Which Vaccine? How and Where it is Given?
At birth BCG (vaccine against tuberculosis) Vaccination in upper Right arm
  Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
6 weeks old Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
  DTP* vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hib? vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hepatitis B vaccine Injection in Right thigh
10 weeks old Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
  DTP* vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hib? vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hepatitis B vaccine Injection in Right thigh
14 weeks old Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
  DTP* vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hib? vaccine Injection in Left thigh
  Hepatitis B vaccine Injection in Right thigh
9 months old Measles vaccine Injection in Right thigh
18 months old Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
  DTP* vaccine Injection in Left arm
  Measles vaccine Injection in Right arm
5 years old Polio vaccine Drops by mouth
  DT** vaccine Injection in Left arm
DTP* = vaccine against diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus (lock-jaw)
DT** = vaccine against diphtheria and tetanus only
Hib? = vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type b

 

 

 

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